Blurred Gender Lines And Elizabethan Fear Of Femininity

BLURRED GENDER LINES AND ELIZABETHAN FEAR OF FEMININITY IN SHAKESPEARE In the context of modern society, the concepts of gender are blurred due to an open approach on the subjects of masculinity, femininity and all that may lie in between. However, as William Shakespeare was writing within the Elizabethan era, the lines of being masculine and being feminine were clearly determined in society, yet the cross-dressing plots in Shakespeare’s As You Like It (1599) and The Merchant of Venice (1597) illustrate how even within this time period, the identity of gender were constantly being questioned. Rosalind and Portia demonstrate the concept of cross-dressing as both disguise themselves as men in their stories and in doing so, pose questions about the validity of femininity. In The Merchant of Venice and As You Like It, cross-dressing is central to both the complication and the resolution of the plots. It is strongly evident in these plays that in an Elizabethan, as well as a modern context, the concept of gender is not a definitive way to determine place in society. By analysing how early and modern culture define gender, how this then applies to the two plays and then relating it all back to a contemporary influence illustrates how there still is blurred gender lines evident in society. MODERN AND ELIZABETHAN THEORIES OF GENDER The modern theories towards gender is a more open interpretation to previous theories which believed in a clear distinction between sex and gender.

Is Macbeth a Tragedy Free Essays

string(65) " Macbeth cannot forget about his conscience and suffers from it\." A tragedy is often thought of as a sad, pitiful event. The factors used to label an event as tragic are the consequences and the lasting effects. For example, the consequences of one or more deaths can be seen as a tragedy. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Macbeth a Tragedy? or any similar topic only for you Order Now And tragedies are often remembered long after the event, clearly impacting the future for those involved. Many people interpret events such as a natural disaster, a death of a loved one, or a permanent disability as tragic. However, others say that this definition of a tragedy is incorrect and is misused in modern conversation. The people who think this way use the word tragedy to define literature. The literary definition of the word requires more careful consideration of the character and the overall effect of the play. In this literary sense, tragedy is defined by following four characteristics: first, the story must arouse pity and fear in the audience and/or reader; second, the story must call into question the man’s relationship with God; third, the tragic figure must be capable of great suffering, be highly sensitive, and possess a tragic flaw which leads to his/her own destruction; and fourth, in the end, the character becomes aware that his own flaw has doomed him, but he is powerless to prevent his inevitable destruction. These characteristics have been used by many people to determine whether pieces of literature are considered a tragedy. For example, using these characteristics, the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare is considered a tragedy. Macbeth is a tragedy because the play has all the characteristics in the literary definition of a tragedy. Macbeth definitely arouses pity and fear in the audience/reader. The very first scene in the play instills fear in us audience members. The play opens in a wild and lonely place in medieval Scotland. Three witches enter, and in their cackling voices, they prophesize about the events that will happen in the future. For example, the witches predict that they will meet with the protagonist Macbeth â€Å"when the hurlyburly’s done, when the battle’s lost and won† (1. 1. 3-4). The witches are speaking of the civil war, which they say will end that day. They also say they will meet with Macbeth, one of the generals. These supernatural happenings start the play off with eeriness, stirring up fear in the audience. Additionally, pity is roused in the audience. The author creates sympathy for Macbeth by giving him a good quality: his courage. In the beginning of the play, Macbeth is portrayed as a brave and loyal soldier who fights for his king and his country. Macbeth has â€Å"unseamed [a traitor of the king] from the nave to the chops and fixed his head upon [the] battlements† (1. 2. 24-25). When the king, named Duncan, hears this news, he describes Macbeth as a â€Å"valiant cousin! [and] worthy gentleman! † (1. 2. 26). We start to pity Macbeth from the moment he meets the witches. Once the witches have prophesized that Macbeth will become Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, and King of Scotland, Macbeth begins to have dark thoughts of killing the king. However, the thought of killing the king is abhorrent to him, and the â€Å"horrid image doth unfix [his] hair and make [his] seated heart knock at [his] ribs† (1. 3. 156-157). This shows that Macbeth is very reluctant to take any action towards him becoming king. We audience members feel sorry for Macbeth as he is tempted by the prospect of becoming king but at the price of murdering a man that had been very good and generous to him. We pity Macbeth as he struggles with his morals and his conscience saying that â€Å"as [he] is [Duncan’s] kinsman and his subject, strong both against the deed; then, as his host, [he] should†¦not bear the knife† (1. . 14-17). However, in the end, Macbeth’s â€Å"vaulting ambition, which o’erleaps itself and falls on the other† (1. 7. 28-29) wins and he gives in to his evil urges. So with Lady Macbeth’s urging, Macbeth murders Duncan. Before the murder, Macbeth has such a troubled conscience that he hallucinates. He sees â€Å"a dagger†¦before [him], the handle toward [his] hand† (2. 1. 42-43) leading him to Duncan. We audience members also pity Macbeth because after he does the deed, he thoroughly regrets it. He shows this by saying if he had â€Å"died and hour before this chance, [he would have] lived a blessed time† (2. . 103-104). Without a doubt, the play arouses fear and pity in the audience. In addition to arousing pity and fear in the audience, the play calls into question man’s relationship with God. At the start of the play, Macbeth’s relationship with God is good. Macbeth fought nobly and courageously for a good cause, defeating the traitor to the king. Similarly, at the end of the play, Young Siward also fights nobly and dies for a good cause, defeating Macbeth. For this reason, Young Siward is described as â€Å"God’s soldier† (5. 8. 55). Therefore, Macbeth could also be described as â€Å"God’s soldier† (5. . 55) up until he murders Duncan. As the King of Scotland, Duncan can be viewed as God. By killing Duncan, Macbeth has killed God. As a result, Macbeth has become the opposite of God, the devil. From this point on, Macbeth’s relationship with God is bad. At the scene of the murder, Macbeth could not say â€Å"Amen. † After committing a terrible crime, he â€Å"had most need of blessing, and ‘Amen’ stuck in [his] throat† (2. 2. 47-48). These events show that Macbeth’s relationship with God is questionable, which is one of the characteristics of a tragedy in literature. Another characteristic of a literary tragedy is that the tragic figure must be capable of great suffering. The tragic figure in this play is Macbeth. Macbeth certainly suffers from his conscience and guilt throughout the play. After murdering Duncan, Macbeth is so remorseful that he states that if he were â€Å"to know [his] deed, ‘twere best not know [him]self† (2. 2. 95). This means that in order for Macbeth to come to terms with what he has done, he must forget about his conscience. However, Macbeth cannot forget about his conscience and suffers from it. You read "Is Macbeth a Tragedy?" in category "Essay examples" For example, Macbeth believes that â€Å"to be thus is nothing, but to be safely thus† (3. . 52-53). He feels that being king is worthless unless his position as king is safe. Macbeth is afraid that his position is not safe, but is endangered by Banquo, whose kingly qualities make him a threat. Thus, Macbeth murders Banquo. Nevertheless, Macbeth cont inues to suffer from his conscience. When he learns that Banquo’s son Fleance has escaped from the murderers, he now becomes â€Å"cabined, cribbed, confined, bound in to saucy doubts and fears† (3. 4. 31-32). This is because the witches predicted that Banquo’s son would be a king in the future, which would put Macbeth’s position as king at risk. Macbeth’s guilt prevents him from fully enjoying his ill-gotten position as king. For example, Macbeth is visited by the ghost of Banquo. Suffering from guilt, Macbeth nearly reveals the truth that he killed Duncan. Afraid her husband will reveal too much, Lady Macbeth tells the guests that Macbeth often has these fits. When the guests start to ask questions, Lady Macbeth tells them Macbeth â€Å"grows worse and worse; question enrages him. At once, good night†¦go at once† (3. 4. 146-150). These examples of Macbeth suffering from his conscience show that Macbeth is capable of great suffering. Besides being capable of great suffering, the tragic figure must be highly sensitive. Macbeth, as the tragic figure, is portrayed as a sensitive character. From the beginning of the play, Macbeth has been sensitive. Just the horrid notion of murdering Duncan â€Å"unfix[es] [Macbeth’s] hair and make[s] [his] seated heart knock at [his] ribs† (1. 3. 156-157). Macbeth becomes even more sensitive after his terrible crime of killing the king. When Lady Macbeth orders Macbeth to take the bloodied daggers back to Duncan’s room, Macbeth replies, â€Å"I’ll go no more. I am afraid to think what I have done; Look on’t again I dare not† (2. 2. 69-71). Also after the murder, Macbeth has become sensitive to every little sound. When someone is knocking at the gate, Macbeth wonders â€Å"whence is that knocking? † and realizes that â€Å"every noise appals [him]† (2. 2. 78-79). In addition to being frightened by sounds, Macbeth is also frightened by sights. For example, when Macbeth sees Banquo’s ghost, he becomes so terrified that his â€Å"cheeks [are] blanched with fear† (3. 4. 143-144). Each of these occasions demonstrates the sensitivity of Macbeth. Macbeth, the tragic figure, also possesses a tragic flaw which leads to his own destruction. Macbeth’s fatal flaw is his trust and confidence in the words of the witches. After the witches tell Macbeth that he will become Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, and King of Scotland, Macbeth begins to lust for power. If he had not heard the witches’ prophesy, his â€Å"vaulting ambition† would not have â€Å"prick[ed] the sides of [his] intent† (1. 7. 27-28). Without his ambition, Macbeth would have had no reason to murder Duncan because Duncan â€Å"hath borne his faculties so meek, hath been so clear in his great office† (1. . 18-19). Macbeth reminds himself that Duncan is such a good person and has never abused his royal powers so there is no possible reason for his murder except for Macbeth’s own driving ambition. Macbeth is ambitious and wants to become more powerful. Thus, he kills Duncan and takes the crown for himself. Next, Macbeth murders Banquo and attempts to murder Fleance because he trusts the witches’ words that Banquo â€Å"shalt get kings† (1. 3. 74), meaning that Banquo’s son Fleance will be the king in the future. The witches also tell Macbeth that â€Å"none of woman born shall harm [him]† (4. 1. 1-92) and he will never be vanquished â€Å"until Great Birnam Wood to high Dusinane Hill shall come against him† (4. 1. 107-108). Macbeth’s flaw in believing these words leads to his downfall. Macbeth, power-hungry and overconfident, considers himself invincible. However, the witches’ words have cause Macbeth to become too overconfident and he is taken by surprise when a man named Macduff, born by Caesarean section, leads soldiers disguised as â€Å"a moving grove† (5. 5. 42) to Dunsinane. Because Macbeth believed the witches in that he was invincible, he did not expect the words to have a double meaning. Consequently, Macbeth is killed by Macduff who was â€Å"from his mother’s womb untimely ripped† (5. 8. 19-20). Without a doubt, Macbeth’s trust in the words of the witches has led to his ambition and overconfidence, which, in turn, led to his own destruction. Macbeth definitely becomes aware that this flaw has doomed him, but he is powerless to prevent his inevitable destruction. He first becomes aware that his trust in witches’ words has doomed him when a messenger reports that a moving wood is coming to Dunsinane. Macbeth begins â€Å"to doubt the equivocation of the fiend† (5. . 48) and fears that the witches have tricked him. He also realizes that he is powerless to prevent his inevitable destruction. This is shown when Macbeth says â€Å"there is no flying hence nor tarrying here† (5. 5. 53) and decides to face death â€Å"with harness on [his] back† (5. 5. 57). Macbeth also become further aware of his doom when he comes across a man named Macduff who was â€Å"from his mother’s womb untimely ripped† (5. 8. 19-20) by a Caesarean section. He realizes that the â€Å"juggling fiends† have tricked him â€Å"in a double sense† (5. 8. 23-24). Macbeth’s trust in the witches leads him to believe that he is invincible, but when he discovers that the witches are not to be trusted, there is nothing he can do to prevent his destruction. Even though Macbeth knows all hope is gone, he decides to fight to the death and â€Å"will try the last† (5. 8. 37). In the end, Macbeth has been killed, and the rightful heir to the throne takes his place. These occurrences fulfill the last requirement for the play Macbeth to be a tragedy. As a result of all the characteristics being met, there is no question that Macbeth is a tragedy. The play arouses pity and fear in the audience and calls into question man’s relationship with God. The tragic figure Macbeth is capable of great suffering, is highly sensitive, and possesses a tragic flaw which leads to his destruction. And in the end, Macbeth becomes aware that his flaw has doomed him, but he is powerless to prevent his unavoidable destruction. Due to the characteristics described previously, Macbeth is definitely a tragedy. Even modern day conversationalists, who misuse the word tragedy, would have to agree that Macbeth is undeniably a literary tragedy! How to cite Is Macbeth a Tragedy?, Essay examples

Investigating Components Driving Society - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Investigating Components Driving Society? Answer: Introduction This research manages investigating the components driving society of the association and instruments. In this specific task, accentuation was given on realising the procedure that coordinates towards working unique introduction for Australian recorded organization named Woolworths Limited (Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016). Woolworths Limited is among one traded on an open market recorded organizations that have broad operations in retail part in Australia as well as New Zealand. Wesfarmers Limited is a retail company situated in Australia tht has operations within retail, fertilisers, chemicals, industrial, coal mining along with safety products. This retail organization involves the second position regarding income. This specific organization works in the retail business in and crosswise over Australia and New Zealand in assortment of divisions, for example, Supermarkets, domestic Improvement, Hotels and additionally Liquor along with General Merchandise. The current investigation contemplates the administration structures including assessment of adherence towards tenets and rules by breaking down General Purpose of Financial Reports for clients of money related articulations of Woolworths Limited. At the end of the day, the present investigation manages issues relating to compensation structure and additionally inside and outside controls (Zhou, Ou and Li 2016). Consequently, the present fragment disks viewing the reasonability standards and additionally a dherence to applied structure of money related revealing. This specific section of task considers the universally useful of budgetary revealing for the organization named as Woolworths Limited and Wesfarmers Limited (Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016). This implies the organization faces different issues particularly in the compensation report as removed from the yearly report of Woolworths Limited. This specific retail organization centres significantly around investors returns after successful arrangement of capital and in addition conveying bunch focuses overall. From monetary perspective, Woolworths Limited and key needs for 2016 is accomplishing medium-term design focuses and conveying Group coordination and collaboration targets. This organization makes procedures for fortifying the accounting report and in addition overseeing Group capital (Weil, Schipper. furthermore, Francis 2013). Current Accounting Framework meeting the needs of the users This can be done by comparing the annual report of the companies, which are as follows:- Comparison Remuneration Report Analysis of Woolworths Limited and Westfarmers Members of Woolworths Limiteds Board Committee builds up the compensation panel that is stated as People Policy Committee (Salas and Campos 2016). This advisory group is made for maintaining it within standard level and synthesis of Group Remuneration in order to gather that the plausibility and relationship of execution. It was noticed that People Policy Committee accumulates with the given prerequisites said according to ASX suggestions. To the extent Auditor Report on compensation is considered, it manages reality where Board of Directors goes for get ready and in addition exhibiting the compensation report as per Section 30A of Corporation Act for year 2001. Review report remains set up as per AAS (Australian Auditing Standards) (Uno and Bartelmus 2013). The compensation report of Wesfarmers Limited was distributed in 2016 that duplicates disillusioning execution for Woolworths Limited and certain outcomes on Executive and Employee Remuneration (Miller and Power 2013). At the end of the day, Performance of the organization relies on the critical measurements supporting whole structure of compensation. This specific compensation report shows 0.1% development before Net Profit and Tax in relationship with earlier year. Unexpectedly, compensation report show 0.7% decrease display in income each share in correlation with earlier year. In this manner, Woolworths Limited management goes for connecting with the compensation firm structures. This organization has less arrangement particularly if there should be an occurrence of here and now impetuses (Lukka and Vinnari 2014). There are different honours of Wesfarmers Limited introduce in relationship with recorded budgetary introduction and additionally chronicled maintenance rights. To the extent compensation system is concerned, it uncovers the structure and also administration of compensation for retail based organization Woolworths Limited (Lukka and Pihlanto 2014). This organization perseveres for supporting fulfilment of general business comes about transforming into conveyance potential incentive to the investors. As it were, evaluation of compensation structure for the most part contemplates offering solid establishment for working under adaptability of operations. This assistance is required in duplicating the substitute methodology for drawing in the maintenance of gifts from staff individuals (Lev and Gu 2016). Along these lines, Board and Senior Executive Group generally gangs long haul affiliation lining up with potential investors by taking thought different prerequisites of the potential in vestors On basic research, Remuneration Report of Woolworths Limited portrays the organization flopped in meeting the transient impetus design (Kravet 2014). This has occurred subsequent to survey at the execution entryway of 4% development of net benefit after duty in correlation with earlier year. Remuneration Rate Issues Short Term Decision Making IFRS 8 applied within Woolworths Limited considers working portions for distinguishing characteristics in light of interior revealing with respect to parts of the Group (Kim, Liu and Zheng 2012). This ought to be frequently looked into by Chief Operating leaders for distributing assets to the fragments for surveying the abnormal state of execution. This should be recognized by Group Executives of Wesfarmers Limited for deciding the working sections in light of inside announcing fragments. Woolworths Limited and in addition General Merchandise serves ranges, for example, attire, way of life items and in addition home product and magnificence items (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). Conceptual Framework revision The reasonable Framework uncovers the points and destinations of monetary detailing that is subjective in nature for rendering valuable data (Horngren et al. 2013). At the end of the day, Conceptual Structure manages characterizing, perceiving and in addition measuring different components of monetary assertions as noted under capital and upkeep of capital. The essential point of universally useful money related revealing is putting forth monetary data to the potential agents, banks and loan specialists keeping in mind the end goal to land at specific choices. Concerned choices incorporate buy; offer and also holding of value and obligation instruments in type of advance and other credit shapes. Consequently, these organizations reports bombs in tending to all the significant data worried about potential speculators and also lenders and banks (Henderson et al. 2015). It was noticed that Woolworths Limited Statements takes after the basic prerequisites of Conceptual Framework. Asset report projections facilitates in understanding the budgetary position of the company (Hartley 2014). This announcement contemplates two wide perspectives to be specific resources and liabilities for a specific business association. This takes in thought stock, net stock, monetary liabilities and additionally immaterial resources and investors' value. According to the budgetary revelations of Wesfarmers Limited, it is proclaimed that Board permitted last profit of 72 c for every offer out of aggregate profit of 139 c in 2015. It is likewise vital to explain the way that profit statements manage critical data for potential investors of Woolworths Limited. The fundamental point of monetary report is increasing ideal FICO score. For example, SP and Moody adjust rating framework at lower level in correlation with earlier years (Gray, Adams and Owen 2014). AASB Issues Such as Lease Accounting Considering AASB, Lease accounting is orchestrated and mentioned in budgetary articulation of Woolworths Limited. This translation develops a plan where rent implies satisfaction of reliance for determined resources (Freeman et al. 2014). This plan might get accomplished for passing on right utilization of advantages. As it were, this judgment will be practiced by surveying existing provider courses of action as contained in rent bookkeeping. There have different issues recognized where the standard neglected to utilize particular resources for satisfying the supply commitments and also Group requirement. This standard authorizes stringent quality standard particularly on sourced merchandise and additionally has no influence over utilization of advantages. Along these lines, buys are estimated according to every individual request and additionally have no influence over physical access if there should arise an occurrence of provider resources (Englund and Gerdin 2014). General Purpose Financial Reports in Effective Financial Decisions Inventory Figure 1: Inventory of Woolworths Limited (Source: Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016) Figure 2: Inventory of Woolworths Limited (Source: Wesfarmerslimited.com.au. 2016) From figure above of yearly report, it has been gathered that Woolworths Limiteds closing inventory has increased by 3.8% in order to open new stores. Net investment of the company has decreased to $ 272.6 million due to variances with ensuring creditors payment within time. It results in observing competitive position of the company. Wesfarmers Limited Accounts Receivables From Woolworths Limited annual report, accounts receivables can be developed by encompassing GST amount. This indicates trade receivables was mentioned at 1001.9 in year 2015 and 965.2 in year 2014. More specifically, trade receivables was recognised at fair value and explained at amortised cost through employing interest method with subtracting impairment allowance. This is vital for Wesfarmers Limited to realise the fact that financial information users evaluate data as represented within financial reports and evaluate items for taking financial decisions. Liabilities With evaluating Woolworths Limiteds certain consolidated financial report, it generally explains certain fact that organization has total liabilities of $ 1236.3 Million. Liabilities those are not deemed to settle down within 12 months with analysing certain normal values. This explains the rate of remuneration with analysing implementation with time of settlement. In consideration to the liabilities of Wesfarmers Limited might not be evaluated within 12 months cash outflows evaluation with exceptional services for the companys employees. PPE (Plant, Property, Equipment) Figure 3: Balance Sheet of Woolworths Limited (Source: Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016) Woolworths PPE intangibles were evaluated at cost after subtracting accumulation depreciation along with amortization and accumulated impaired loss. In addition, Woolworths Limited management made great investments of $ 1535.3 in PPE for the organization opened several stores and refurbishes the remaining retail stores. This is associated with new merchandising systems purchase and distinct supply chain strategies. Leases Annual report of Woolworths Limited and Wesfarmers Limited takes into consideration lease treatment that is specified as finance leases in which contracts mention within lease obligations. This facilitates drastic risks and rewards transfer in alignment with lessee ownerships. Prudence Prudence is one of the ideas named as conservatism guideline and bookkeeping standards required by a predefined accounting for recording of liabilities and costs at the season of acknowledgment (Ballwieser et al. 2012). Conceptual Framework Conceptual Framework Updating Process Money related Statement planning considers vulnerabilities and also actualities seeing occasions and conditions, for example, collectively of suspicious receivables and additionally valuable existence of settled attest like Plant and Equipment (Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016). These includes a portion of instabilities which are perceived by methods for getting corporate divulgences subsequent to practicing reasonability instance of applied system. In this manner, Prudence implies the idea that is comprehensive of level of alert in path for practicing over judgment on the instability levels. Financial Reporting Advantages and Disadvantages One of the benefits of money related announcing eludes to judiciousness idea displayed in the theoretical system those aides in bringing consistency of data and also lack of bias of activities. Expansion to that, after restrictive traits and in addition deliberative misquoted figures; it is introduced in the theoretical structure (Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016). Conclusion Toward the finish of the investigation, it is reasoned that speculators examinations different things as introduced in monetary reports of Woolworths Limited. As such, Woolworths Limited Disclosure approaches go along as per Corporation Act in 2001 according to Listing rules of ASX listing. It is essential to see consistent divulgence arrangement for advancing the certainty level of likely financial specialists with respect to honesty and securities. The above examination shows that stock of Woolworths Limited expands because of increment number of set up stores. Subsequently, potential speculators can without much of a stretch break down the effectiveness of the organization for changing over the stock into deals amid money related basic leadership process. Speculators need to stay mindful of ventures of organization particularly if there should be an occurrence of PPE intangibles causing trade surge that assist creating benefits in the up and coming budgetary years. In this manner, the exercises specified will help in boosting the slants of potential financial specialists in positive way. Reference List Ballwieser, W., Bamberg, G., Beckmann, M.J., Bester, H., Blickle, M., Ewert, R., Feichtinger, G., Firchau, V., Fricke, F., Funke, H. and Gaynor, M., 2012. Agency theory, information, and incentives. Springer Science Business Media. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B., 2014. Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Bonin, H., 2013. Generational accounting: theory and application. Springer Science Business Media. Braun, K.W., Tietz, W.M. and Harrison, W.T., 2013. Managerial accounting. Pearson. Cahan, S., Black, D.E., Bradbury, M.E., Malone, L., Tarca, A., Wee, M., Cheng, C.A., Hellman, N., Andersson, P., Frberg, E. and Du, F., 2016. Special Issue Articles Consequences of IFRS for capital markets, managers, auditors and standard-setters: an introduction. ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE, 56(1). Christensen, H.B. and Nikolaev, V.V., 2013. Does fair value accounting for non-financial assets pass the market test?. Review of Accounting Studies, 18(3), pp.734-775. Collier, P.M., 2015. Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Crawford, E.R. and Lepine, J.A., 2013. A configural theory of team processes: Accounting for the structure of taskwork and teamwork. Academy of Management Review, 38(1), pp.32-48. Deegan, C., 2012. Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Deegan, C., 2013. Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Drury, C.M., 2013. Management and cost accounting. Springer. Emett, S.A. and Nelson, M.W., 2015. Discussion of The effect of alternative accounting measurement bases on investors assessments of managers stewardship. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 46, pp.115-118. Englund, H. and Gerdin, J., 2014. Structuration theory in accounting research: Applications and applicability. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 25(2), pp.162-180. Freeman, R.J., Shoulders, C.D., Allison, G.S., Smith Jr, G.R. and Becker, C.J., 2014. Governmental and nonprofit accounting: theory and practice. JPAEJOURNAL OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS EDUCATION VOLUME 20 NUMBER 3, p.441. Gray, R., Adams, C. and Owen, D., 2014. Accountability, social responsibility and sustainability: accounting for society and the environment. Pearson Higher Ed. Hartley, W.C., 2014. An introduction to business accounting for managers. Elsevier. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015. Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Schatzberg, J.O. and Burgstahler, D., 2013. Introduction to management accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015. Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Kim, J.B., Liu, X. and Zheng, L., 2012. The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on audit fees: Theory and evidence. The Accounting Review, 87(6), pp.2061-2094. Kravet, T.D., 2014. Accounting conservatism and Managerial risk-taking: corporate acquisitions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 57(2), pp.218-240. Lev, B. and Gu, F., 2016. The End of Accounting and the Path Forward for Investors and Managers. John Wiley Sons. Lukka, K. and Pihlanto, P., 2014. The developer of Finnish accounting theory. Twentieth Century Accounting Thinkers (RLE Accounting), p.60. Lukka, K. and Vinnari, E., 2014. Domain theory and method theory in management accounting research. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 27(8), pp.1308-1338. Miller, P. and Power, M., 2013. Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory. The Academy of Management Annals, 7(1), pp.557-605. Salas, O.A. and Campos, M.J.S., 2016.Finance and Accounting for Managers (Vol. 28). Profit Editorial. Uno, K. and Bartelmus, P, 2013. Environmental accounting in theory and practice (Vol. 11). Springer Science Business Media. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013. Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016.Quality Brands and Trusted Retailing - Woolworths Limited. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Zhou, Z., Ou, J. and Li, S., 2016. Ecological Accounting: A Research Review and Conceptual Framework. Journal of Environmental Protection, 7(05), p.643

The critical factor responsible for jollibee success in the philippines Essay Example For Students

The critical factor responsible for jollibee success in the philippines Essay Critical Success Factor- analyzing the country in the operation to accomplish the ends of the company Rivals – the company or organisation in the same industry that offer the same merchandises and services. Leadership – a function in the organisation which provide information, and organizing each of the employee to accomplish the vision of the company. We will write a custom essay on The critical factor responsible for jollibee success in the philippines specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Low Cost – offering low monetary values with the merchandises and services to derive net income. Mission – it is something to be accomplish and it is the cardinal focal point of the company. Reliability – an instrument usage to mensurate to depict a trial. Shared Valuess – it is a beliefs that guide employees and direction with their determination in the company. Skills – it is the ability and competency of staff or employee in the organisation. Staff – employee or forces which plays an of import function in the operation. Supplier – the 1 who supply and distribute natural stuffs in the company. System – a method or a process to execute one ‘s responsibility. SWOT Analysis – an analysis of internal and external factors in the company such as strength, failing, chances and menaces. Validity – refers to whether the trial or survey answer the theory of the trial mark. Outline1 Executive Summary2 Introduction3 MAIN BODY4 A. BACKGROUND TO THE PROBLEM/ISSUE:5 B. RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND OBJECTIVES:6 Hypothesis:7 Aim:8 Significance of The Study9 LITERATURE REVIEW:10 The Theories and Concepts in the Research.11 Menaces of New12 Entrants13 Competition14 Supplier15 Power16 Buyer Power17 Menace of Substitute18 Merchandise19 POSITIVE NEGATIVE20 Strength21 Low Cost Operation22 Local Taste23 First Comer ‘s Advantage24 Failing25 It is franchised store so the service bringing vary from shop to hive away26 Opportunity27 Develop high engineering to do certain of good quality merchandises.28 Menace29 Menace of new entry- little poulet store30 High Rivalry with Mcdonalds31 Economic crisis- client has less money to pass for their repast32 POLITICAL33 ECONOMIC34 SOCIAL35 Technology36 Methodology:37 RESEARCH DESIGN38 SAMPLE DESIGN39 DATA Gathering40 DATA ANALYSIS41 ______________________42 A?43 xA? ____________44 RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY45 E. REFLECTIONS:46 F. T IME SCALE AND RESOURCES:47 Decision:48 Mentions Executive Summary The research proposal is about the Jollibee Food Corporation based in the Philippines. They spread outing and developing and has outlets locally and abroad. The chief rivals are Mcdonalds, Kentucky Fried Chicken, and Burger King. The research worker will research and analyze about the critical success factors responsible for the company ‘s success. The research worker proposed to analyze if the low cost operating system set up by the company is the critical success factors or non and what act upon them. The survey include different construct and theories that will be usage to analyze the concern competitory schemes like SWOT Analysis, 7-S Model by Mckinsey, Porter ‘s five forces and PEST Analysis that are utile tools that will back up the research survey. The research worker besides draw the research design, trying techniques, informations analysis and measurement and roll uping informations. The research worker discourse some ethical deductions at the terminal of the stu dy and decently appraised the beginning of stuffs through Harvard referencing. At the terminal of the study, the clip graduated table are discussed that outlines the viability of the research. Introduction Fast nutrient concatenation in the Philippines refers to the nutrients that are being prepared and served rapidly to the clients. It is besides known as a Quick Service Restaurant. There are legion concatenation of fast nutrient in the Philippines. The Jollibee Food Corporation which sells Hamburger, Fries, Spaghetti, Chicken, and Jolly Hotdog with local gustatory sensation. The biggest rivals are McDonalds, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Burger King, and Pizza Hut. Jollibee Food Corporation is the figure one fast nutrient concatenation in the Philippines and it besides enters the planetary market. They have mercantile establishments in United States of America, Guam, Kuwait, Brunei, Taiwan, Indonesia, Hongkong, China, Saudi Arabia, Dubai and United Arabs Emirates. The company started in the Philippines as an Ice pick parlour and subsequently on develop and expanded as one of the biggest fast nutrient concatenation in the Philippines viing Mcdonalds. They have the same bill of fare as Mcdonalds but Jollibee Food Corporation function their merchandises with local gustatory sensation unlike Mcdonalds which brought American gustatory sensation in the Filipino market. Jollibee Food Corporation introduced merriment atmosphere, friendliness and client focal point and the joy and spirit of household while eating in their eating houses. Jollibee developed through franchising. It is active in Television commercials, it improve acknowledgment through mascots and logo. It is rather popular in the Philippines because it supports good household ties and household values which is the most adhering qualities of Filipino households. Jollibee besides supported different charities in the Philippines and assist assorted civil and non civil organisations. As of 2009, Jollibee operated 686 shops in the Philippines, 355 are franchised and 331 are company owned shops and 57 shops in international market. MAIN BODY A. BACKGROUND TO THE PROBLEM/ISSUE: The research is about the success factor of Jollibee Food Corporation, a local trade name in the Philippines comparison to American based fast nutrient concatenation Mcdonalds, Pizza Hut, Burger King and Kentucky Fried Chicken ( KFC ) . This research analyse the success factors of Jollibee Food Corporation in the Philippines one of which is the low cost operation system of the company comparison to their cardinal rivals. The research worker will roll up some informations about the competitory schemes of Jollibee Food Corporation and how they manage to acquire in to the top against elephantine fast nutrient concatenation companies. The research worker will analyze if the low cost operation system of Jollibee Food Corporation is the critical factor which is responsible for the success of the company. It is of import and relevant to analyze the competitory scheme of the local company in the local market against the American based company that are established globally. The monetary value competition normally makes the difference with the fast nutrient concatenation that offers great quality nutrient and service but different in monetary value. Analyzing the critical success factor is really of import for the organisation in order to cognize which countries they need to concentrate clearly to achieve their concern positions and ends. Without analyzing the countries of which they need to concentrate to derive success the organisation will probably neglect to run into their ends and aims. The critical success factor drives the company ‘s scheme to win over their rivals. It drives the organisation to entree their public presentation and to achieve their vision and mission. It is really interesting to analyze the Jollibee Food Corporation ‘s CSF because they are figure one in the Philippines, and really successful in the market. In order for the organisation to last in the concern universe, it is indispensable to find their potencies and develop scheme to vie with their rivals. B. RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND OBJECTIVES: What are the factor ‘s responsible for Jollibee Food Corporation ‘s success in the Philippines against Mcdonalds, KFC and Burger King? It is of import to analyze the factor ‘s responsible for the great success of Jollibee in the Philippines. To cognize what are they competitory advantage against their rivals chiefly Mcdonalds which is known globally and already established their company around the Earth. 2. Is the low cost operating system, responsible for the success of Jollibee Food Corporation? It is of import to research and analyze if the low cost operating system of Jollibee is the 1 responsible for their success or are at that place any other factors that are responsible for it. The research worker needs to set up the relationship of low cost operation to organisation ‘s public presentation in the market. 3. What is the franchising construct of Jollibee Food Corporation? It has something to make with their success factors? The research worker needs to cognize the background of the company, and its relationship with the franchisees and any support to the operation of the company. To measure the construct of franchising if it has something to make with their success in the market and abroad. 4. Who are the clients and the rivals of Jollibee Food Corporation? In concern operation, it is critical to cognize who are the rivals in the market. To develop the right scheme and to cognize their clients and the mark group in the market. 5. How is the fast nutrient concatenation market in the Philippines? To analyze the state of affairs of the fast nutrient concatenation in the market in the Philippines. If there is any impact with the local and American based fast nutrient concatenation. Hypothesis: The low cost operation system of Jollibee Food Corporation is non responsible for the success of the company but there are many other factors contribute to their success. Aim: Analyze the factors that are responsible for the success of Jollibee in the Philippines. What are the competitory scheme of Jollibee Food Corporation that other fast nutrient concatenation company does n’t hold? .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7 , .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7 .postImageUrl , .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7 , .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7:hover , .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7:visited , .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7:active { border:0!important; } .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7:active , .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7 .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub9bcecb41b522af652fde2807dafe7b7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Misc EssayStudy the mark group or the consumers of the company based in the Philippines. Study what is the market state of affairs in the Philippines. To find what the clients value in Jollibee Food Corporation Significance of The Study Better the literature sing the fast nutrient concatenation in the Philippines and it ‘s critical success factor. Fulfil MBA demands. Inform the concern sector sing the success factor of Jollibee Food corporation in the Philippines against elephantine American based nutrient concatenation. LITERATURE REVIEW: The Theories and Concepts in the Research. 1. The critical success factor analysis is a method of analyzing the country that needs betterment. It is required to guarantee the success of the organisation to accomplish it ‘s mission. It is a cardinal country where satisfactory public presentation is required for the organisation to accomplish it ‘s ends. It is a agency of placing the undertakings and demands needed for success. The critical succes factor method start with a mission vission statement. Develop ends and their success factors. ( Austin, 2002 ) 2. Porter ‘s five forces- Michael Porter proposed that the organisation is being influenced by five forces. These are competition, supplier power, power of the purchaser, menace of entry, and the menace of replacements. ( Hollensen 2003, 74-79 ) . Understanding the five forces will supply the organisation to develop scheme in order to take advantage to their rival. A ( Thurlby, 1998 ) . It is of import to cognize your rivals in the concern industry. To cognize what merchandise and services they are offering to their clients and what competitory scheme they are making in order to be successful in the concern. It is besides of import to cognize your provider. The company needs some resources and stuffs in order to bring forth goods and merchandises for their consumers. There should be a good relationship between the purchaser and the provider. The purchaser should be given importance because the concern depends on how many purchasers the company have. They are the plus of the company and they give net income to the organisation. They are the 1 who set the monetary value of your merchandise. New rivals enter and exit the market. Some stay some will travel. Some will be successful and some are non. It is of import to cognize what ‘s traveling on to the market. If they are new rivals that are come ining, it will impact your company ‘s net income. The menace of replacements, this is of import to cognize what other companies are offering the consumers and happen any alternate to your merchandise and services to do it successful. Menaces of New Entrants Small poulet store Are turning Competition Jollibee Vs McDonalds KFC BURGER KING Supplier Power Strength of Network Distribution Buyer Power Merchandise cost Against other Alternate Menace of Substitute Merchandise Chicken store are More likely low-cost Fig. 1 Porter ‘s 5 Forces Model of JFC SWOT ANALYSIS it is a techniques of analyzing the company ‘s strength, failings, chances and menaces. The purpose of this is to place the internal and external factor that influences the company ‘s aim. The internal factors are the strength and failings, and on the other manus the external factors are the chances and menaces. ( Marketing Teacher ) POSITIVE NEGATIVE Strength Low Cost Operation Local Taste First Comer ‘s Advantage Failing It is franchised store so the service bringing vary from shop to hive away Opportunity Develop high engineering to do certain of good quality merchandises. Menace Menace of new entry- little poulet store High Rivalry with Mcdonalds Economic crisis- client has less money to pass for their repast Fig. 2 SWOT ANALYSIS MODEL JFC Jollibee Food Corporation ‘s Strength are the low cost operation system. They are selling their merchandises in lower monetary value comparison to Mcdonalds and with local gustatory sensation. They acquire the advantage of being the first comer, in the market. They enter the market in the Philippines foremost in 1975, in otherhand Mcdonalds enter the market in 1981. The chances of Jollibee Food Corporation, should develop high engineering in the operation system to better merchandises and services they offer to their clients. Make more inventions so that it will derive advantage against it ‘s rivals specially Mcdonalds that is American based company and besides known worldwide. The failing of Jollibee is that it is a franchised shop, so the service will change from shop to hive away. The quality of service depends on the employee of the shop and the franchisee. The menace of Jollibee is the high competition against Mcdonalds, and the menace of new entrants, there are figure of little poulet store that are opening in the Philippines that are cheaper than Jollibee and Mcdonalds. Due to economic crisis in the Philippines, people have less money to pass on their repasts. 7-S Framework of Mckinsey- a method of efficaciously forming the company through seven factors. Shared values- it is the nucleus of the company ‘s ends and what they believe in. Strategy- it is their method on how to make their ends. Structure- it is the manner how each division in the company interact with one another. System- process and procedure that needs to be done Staff- the employee, or the forces in the company Skill- the qualities and competences of each employee in the organisation. Style- how each leader of one organisation interact with their subsidiary to set up leading. ( Value Based Management ) Scheme Jollibee Food Corporation ‘s scheme are supplying cheaper merchandises compare to Mcdonald ‘s. The company besides provide merchandises with local gustatory sensation. The company besides has confederations and acquired different fast nutrient companies in the Philippines which are, Greenwich ( Pizza- pasta ) , Red Ribbon ( Cakes ) , DeliFrance ( Sandwiches and drinks ) , and Chowking ( Chinese Food ) . ( Jollibee The Official Website ) Structure The JFC is a franchise company, with 686 mercantile establishments in the Philippines and 57 shops in international market. The company are divide into different divisions. From the President of the company, Director, Corporate scheme division, Engineering, Human Resources, Information Management, Procurement, Real Estate, Audit and Commissioner. ( Jollibee The Official Website ) SHARED VALUES JFC value every Filipino household. It focus chiefly in their clients and supplying merriment atmosphere for every group and household who are eating in their eating houses. They respect every person who choose to eat in their eating houses. Staff Jollibee provide developing to their employees and appraisal whenever they improve their public presentation in the company. The company provide inducements and fillips to their staff. System The franchise fee for Jollibee P 15- 30 Million ( local currency ) $ 266,455- $ 532, 890 ( US Dollar ) ( Get down up Biz Hub ) 5. PEST- ANALYSIS- ( STEEPLE ) this is a method of analyzing the political, economic, societal and technological facet of one organisation in order to make a seeable scheme. ( Value Based Management ) Political factors- create a large impact in the concern operation. It includes policies regulating revenue enhancement, legal issues, and employment ordinances. Economic factors- it has a immense consequence in concern operation if the clients afford to purchase your merchandise and the cost of concern production, rising prices rate and exchange rate. Social factors- it has enormous impact in the operation, through the life style that clients create in the society. It includes household, instruction and faith, age and calling. Technology- it has something to make with the new invention that has high impact in the concern. POLITICAL Political issues affect the economic system in the Philippines, political confederations and employment ordinance have a great impact in the operation of fast nutrient concatenation ECONOMIC Due to economic crisis in the Philippines, some household can non afford to purchase their repast in Jollibee. There is a job with the rising prices rate in the state SOCIAL Jollibee has partnership with Department of Social Welfare assisting kids in the Philippines. The company provide fiscal aid with different charities in the Philippines Technology JFC has a web of distribution installations to provide to their shops nationwide. Fig. 3 PEST ANALYSIS of Jollibee Food Corporation Methodology: RESEARCH DESIGN The research worker will do usage of explorative research design to garner information and cognition about the company ‘s background, history and other utile information for the research. I will do usage of the cyberspace, and other published stuffs such as published articles, newspaper, and diaries to garner farther information. The research worker will besides utilize of primary research design like study questionnaire to garner quantitative informations. The study will be divided into two parts. The first parts will be the inquiries sing the aim of the research and the last portion will be an unfastened ended inquiries sing the demographics such as age, sex, location, calling and income. The research worker will besides do usage of qualitative research method in order to set up the relationship of one variable to another and correlates with the theories. SAMPLE DESIGN The research worker will do usage of non-probability sampling, in other words the respondents are non indiscriminately selected. The sample will be about 150-200 respondents. The topic or respondents are those who are willing to take portion in the research or to reply the study inquiries. The focal point of the research will be the client ‘s of Jollibee Food Corporation in the Philippines. The research worker will utilize the cyberspace to garner information through uploading study questionnaires in Facebook, My infinite and Friendster web sites. .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9 , .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9 .postImageUrl , .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9 , .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9:hover , .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9:visited , .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9:active { border:0!important; } .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9:active , .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9 .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8ba468d4b4ab6838baca9a0cdb1375b9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 12 Angry Men EssayDATA Gathering Data aggregation will be through online. Due to the location of the research worker and the location of the market in the Philippines online studies will be utile and will bring forth faster response. The respondents will be ask to make full out the study questionnaires. The questionnaires will hold five responses. ( Strongly differ, differ, impersonal, agree and strongly hold. ) The first portion of the study will concentrate chiefly on the aims of the research. The last portion will be an unfastened ended inquiries and the respondents personal informations like age, income, position, calling and their location and race. Survey will be use as it is more inexpensive and flexible to utilize for the research. Through on-line study the research worker can make the Filipino respondents who value the Jollibee Food Corporation. The research worker will utilize flow charts and diagrams to show informations. DATA ANALYSIS In order to mensurate the responses with the study, the responses for the study will be codification like ( 1 ) for strongly disagree, ( 2 ) for disagree, ( 3 ) for impersonal or neither agree or disagree, ( 4 ) for agree and ( 5 ) for strongly agree. After that the likert informations will be analyse through descriptive statistics. It is an ordinal graduated table which measure the degree of agree and disagree and it has five responses. Therefore we will utilize the non parametric trial.The research worker will so sum up the responses and show it to charts and graphs. Through responses with the study, the research worker will utilize the codification for each responses to mensurate the manner or in other words the most frequent responses by the samples and the median every bit good to mensurate the cardinal inclination. After that, illative statistics will be usage to prove the hypothesis. Kruskal Wallis Test will be use, it is one manner analysis of discrepancy by William Kruskal and W. Allen Wallis. ( Wikipedia ) .Kruskal Wallis trial plants by replacing the information set. It will so cipher the amount and the H is calculated every bit good. H is already given in the expression stand foring the discrepancy in a group. The opportunity of acquiring the chance of a true void hypothesis, when H is equally distributed in qi square step of frequence, the grade of freedom minus one is calculated. ( Handbook of Biological Statistics, 2009 ) The expression for Kruskal Wallis trial: H = 12 ( Tg ) 2 ________ ( I? __________ ) __ 3 ( N + 1 ) N ( N+1 ) nanogram After utilizing Kruskal Wallis Test, the research worker needs to mensurate the degree of agree and disagree responses through chai square trial. The qi square trial expression: ef = row entire x column sum ______________________ over all entire Where ef = expected frequence A? xA? ____________ Tocopherol RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY The study questionnaire will be test by sample respondents to prove the cogency of the study. The inquiries will be scrutinize and enhance to clear up certain countries of concern. Through trial tally of the study questionnaire, the research worker can observe any mistakes that will impact the cogency and dependability of the study questionnaire. The questionnaire will be enhanced and edited consequently based on their remarks and suggestions of those who will take part in the trial tally. Reliability defines every bit, if the consequence is remains consistent, and if the consequence acquired with the consequence can be replicated under the same methods, it is hence dependable. ( Joppe, 2000 ) . Test re trial can be usage and the same consequences can be obtain, it is hence dependable. On other manus, cogency define as if the research survey truly mensurate what it wants to mensurate it is hence valid. ( Joppe, 2000 ) . The research survey is said to be valid if the measuring with the informations gathered are right and accurate. E. REFLECTIONS: In maintaining the unity of the research, the research worker follow the regulations and guidelines to detect ethical ordinances. All resources used for the research such as books, diaries, articles and other published stuffs are decently recognized and referenced. The research worker use the Harvard citing usher to avoid issues of plagiarism. The information that will garner in the study questionnaire such as personal information of the respondents will non be unwrap and will maintain it confidential. The personal inside informations of the respondents will be kept anon. and confidential. The research worker will avoid to be biased with the study consequences or responses. The responses will be collected and sum up consequently and avoiding incorrect readings or describing incorrect decision on findings. The research worker develop a study questionnaire that will be uploaded online in Facebook, Myspace and Friendster and all information that will garner with the study will be carefully assess and sum up the information that will be collected and trial and step the cogency and dependability. The research worker has a limited cognition about statistics, with the aid of SPSS package downloaded from the cyberspace, it will assist me mensurate exactly the cogency and dependability of the responses from the study and utilize different statistical method to mensurate mean, average and manner and the standard divergence. The method of assemblage and roll uping information is besides limited because the location of the research will be in the Philippines. Merely on-line study will be usage to acquire 150-200 respondents who are willing to reply the study inquiries online. Most of the respondents will be Filipino or those who live in the Philippines who value Jollibee Food Corporation other than its rivals like Mcdonalds. F. TIME SCALE AND RESOURCES: The research worker will continuously gather more information about the Jollibee Food Corporation, the company profile, background, issues and do extended research about the jobs through farther reading of published articles and diaries and books related to the subject. The first and 2nd hebdomad of March will pass on working out with garnering farther information and cognition about the research subject. Upon waiting for the consequence of the classs for Research proposal, I will pass the staying hebdomads to travel to British Library to entree the related stuffs for my research subject. The study will be administered and uploaded online on March 25, 2011 after the consequence of classs will let go of for the research method assignment to acquire some thoughts and if they are corrections with the proposals written. If the study questionnaire sample will necessitate to be enhanced or edited before uploading it to the cyberspace. Prior to that a trial tally will be conducted for the study questionnaire to prove if it is effectual and will be understood by the respondents. After uploading the study to the cyberspace, the research worker will work on the reappraisal of the literature until the terminal of March 2011. The concluding aggregation of study online will be on the 1st hebdomad of April. It will so be analyse and sum up on the same hebdomad and step the cogency and dependability utilizing statistical methodological analysis. The research should be completed before the 2nd hebdomad of April for the deadline of entry of the concluding thesis to finish my MBA grade. Assignment was given ( Research Proposal ) January 25, 2011 Deadline for Submission of Research Proposal February 25, 2011 Visit British Library to Gather Related Information about the Topic. March 5-12, 2011 Release of Grades for Research Methods Assignment March 25, 2011 Survey Questionnaire will be Uploaded Online March 30, 2011 Final Collection of Survey April 5, 2011 Complete Analysis of Data Collected April 8, 2011 Complete Final Report April 15, 2011 Deadline for Submission of Dissertation To be Posted Fig. 4 Time Scale of the Research Decision: The fast nutrient concatenation market in the Philippines are continuously turning and spread outing. Rivals keep on come ining the market supplying the same service and merchandises with Jollibee. But still Jollibee is the figure nutrient concatenation in the state. Technologies and invention are maintain traveling to supply quality merchandises locally and abroad. The research worker suggest moreover research about the company ‘s competitory scheme and other factors impacting the company ‘s success non merely in the Philippines but still turning around the Earth. The company continuously geting different corporation locally and in the international market. The research worker will continuously analyze about the other factors lending to the success of local company against the elephantine fast nutrient concatenation that is widely known internationally. Mentions â€Å" Business Method Analysis † . Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.valuebasedmanagement.net/ methods_7S.html. . â€Å" Handbook of Biological Statisticss † . Availablefrom: hypertext transfer protocol: //udel.edu/~mcdonald/ statkruskalwallis.html . Hollensen. 2003. Marketing direction. A Relationship Approach. FinancialTimes/ Prentice Hall ( 2004 ) â€Å" Jollibee The Official Website † . Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.jollibee.com.ph/index. php? /about_us/contents/5. . â€Å" Kruskal Wallis Test † . Available from: hypertext transfer protocol ; //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruskal % E2 % 80 % 93Wallis_one-way_analysis_of_variance. . â€Å" Selling Teacher † . Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //marketingteacher.com/lesson-store/lesson- swot.html. . â€Å" Sample Research Proposal † . Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //sampleresearchproposals.blogspot. com/2009/02/sample-research-proposal-on-methodology.html. . â€Å" Statisticss † . Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliability statistics. . â€Å" TheBusinessDictionary † .Availablefrom: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.businessdictionary.com/definition/ leadership.html. . â€Å" The Jollibee Franchise † . Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.startupbizhub.com/how-much-is- jollibee-franchise.htm. . â€Å" The Official Board of jollibee † . Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.theofficialboard.com/ org-chart/jollibee-foods. . â€Å" Understanding Critical Success Factor Analysis † . Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Oppapers.com/essays/Understanding-Critical-Success-factor-Analysis/183233 .

why use quantum mechanics essays

why use quantum mechanics essays Quantum Mechanics is the science of subatomic particles and their behavior patterns that are observed in nature. As the foundation of scientific knowledge approached the start of the twentieth century, problems began to arise over the fact that classic physical ideas were not capable of explaining the observed behavior of subatomic particles. In 1913, the Danish physicist Neils Bohr, proposed a successful quantum model of the atom that began the process of a more defined understanding of its subatomic particles. It was accepted in the early part of the twentieth century that light traveled as both waves and particles. The reason light appears to act as a wave and particle is because we are noticing the accumulation of many light particles distributed over the probabilities of where each particle could be. In 1923, Louis De Broglie hypothesized that subatomic particles exhibit wavelike and particle properties for the same reason. The success of these theories inspired physicists to developed a way to describe the behavior of subatomic phenomena in terms of both waves and particles by means of mathematics. Newtons laws, the basis of classic physical ideas, help obtain precise information about the location of an object at any future time. Classical physics assumes all collisions and locations of particles can be measured at once. The dual wave-particle nature of electrons flew in the face of such beliefs. In a changing environment, as is the nature of the electron, classical physical attributes of position and momentum are fleeting phenomena. No atomic particle can have both of these properties at the same time. An electron cannot be observed without changing its state. The simultaneous measurement of two conjugate variables such as the momentum and position or the energy and time for a moving particle entails a limitation on the precision of each measurement. This observance is what Werner Heisenberg refereed to as the pr ...

Abolition of Capital Punishment in Canada

Abolition of Capital Punishment in Canada The removal of capital punishment from the Canadian Criminal Code in 1976 has not led to an increase in the murder rate in Canada. In fact, Statistics Canada reports that the murder rate has generally been declining since the mid-1970s. In 2009, the national murder rate in Canada was 1.81 homicides per 100,000 population, compared to the mid-1970s when it was around 3.0. The total number of murders in Canada in 2009 was 610, one fewer than in 2008. Murder rates in Canada are generally about a third of those in the United States. Canadian Sentences for Murder While proponents of the death penalty may cite capital punishment as a deterrent to murder, that has not been the case in Canada. Sentences currently in use in Canada for murder are: First-degree murder - a life sentence with no possibility of parole for 25 yearsSecond-degree murder - a life sentence with no possibility of parole for at least ten yearsManslaughter - a life sentence with parole eligibility after seven years Wrongful Convictions A strong argument used against capital punishment is the possibility of mistakes. Wrongful convictions in Canada have had a high profile, including David Milgaard - sentenced to life imprisonment for the 1969 murder of Gail Miller, a Saskatoon nursing aide. Milgaard spent 22 years in prison, The Supreme Court set aside Milgaards conviction in 1992, and he was cleared by DNA evidence in 1997. The Saskatchewan government awarded Milgaard $10 million for his wrongful conviction.Donald Marshall Jr. - convicted of the 1971 stabbing murder of Sandy Seale in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Marshall was acquitted in 1983 after spending 11 years in prison.Guy Paul Morin - sentenced to life imprisonment in 1992 for the first-degree murder of nine-year-old neighbor Christine Jessop, Morin was exonerated in 1996 by DNA testing. Morin and his parents received a $1.25 million settlement.Thomas Sophonow - tried three times and convicted twice of the 1981 murder of donut shop waitress Barbara Stoppel in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Both convictions were overturned on appeal, and the Supreme Court of Canada prevented the fourth trial of Sophonow. DNA evidence clear ed Sophonow in 2000, and he was awarded $2.6 million in compensation. Clayton Johnson - convicted in 1993 of the first-degree murder of his wife. In 2002, the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal overturned the conviction and ordered a new trial. The Crown said it had no new evidence and Johnson was set free.

It is a fundamental principle of English Law that the courts will not Essay

It is a fundamental principle of English Law that the courts will not enforce an illegal contract. Explain the law in this area - Essay Example Acceptance, on the other hand, is the agreement to the terms of an offer that transforms the offer into a legally binding contract. Acceptance involves an action on the part of the offeree. It is vital to emphasise that minors and mentally disordered people lack the capacity to enter into a legally binding agreement. Although a contract exists in many different forms, there are also some illegal contracts. These illegal contracts are those to which the principle applies. This may occur where the law forbids the contract, or where there is a violation of public policy at common law where the contract is for an illegal purpose (The Law Commission 2011). With the English law in place, the courts are not supposed to enforce any contract that is contrary to the policy of the law. The reasons for this are that the performance of a contract, as stated earlier, does not involve the breaking of a legal provision and it is not essentially a good reason for regarding the contract as invalid. Ad ditionally, there are cases where a contract does not involve the breach of any specific legal provision. The aim of the legal restrictions on contracts is varied. It is at times aimed at protecting the weaker parties against exploitation from the stronger parties. This leads to a commonality in force that is laid out to both parties (Youngs 1998, p. 378). Illegal contracts are defined as contracts or agreements that are prohibited or forbidden by a statute or illegal at common law based on the public policy (Haigh 2004, p. 158). Pritchard and Hinds (2008, p. 1) define an illegal contract as one which is based on or entails criminal wrongdoing. For instance, in the United Kingdom (UK), gaming contracts (contracts created in respect to gambling) cannot be enforced. Another important class of illegal contracts are those contracts or agreements which can be defined as unconscionable or unfair in relation to the legislation of the nation, i.e. the laws that govern the contract. For inst ance, in UK employment contracts, parties may not eliminate liability for severe injury (Haigh 2004, p. 158). In addition, the majority of employment contracts implying illegality entail schemes to defraud Inland Revenue or workers who lack the rights to work in the United Kingdom (Pritchard & Hinds 2008, p. 1). Performance of Contracts The common rule is that a party must execute what they undertook to attain the contract. However, the contracts can vary based on the mutual agreement. Alternatively, where an entity approves an appeal of the other entity, that second entity is said to have waived their right to demand performance in a way that was originally agreed. The entities are then put within the terms of the waiver, and there is the absence of consideration to support it (Haigh 2004, p. 158). Illegal Contracts It is important to state that illegality is the most puzzling area in the law of contract, and this is attributed to the fact that it lacks structure. Some authors have indicated that the law in this section is full of contradictions and altogether unsatisfactory. As aforementioned, there are contracts rendered illegal by the common law or a statute. A contract can be expressly prohibited by a statutory provision. Certain contracts or agreements are rendered illegal at common law based on the fact they would be harmful or dangerous to the society and thus contrary to public policy. The following are some of the contracts that are rendered ille

Technology in business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Technology in business - Assignment Example These aspects are not present in other management functions and therefore requires a manager with such knowledge as depicted by Austin, Nolan and O’Donnell (43) Barton seems to have learnt a lot concerning his assumption that â€Å"you can’t know enough about technology to manage without a crew of nerd sidekicks’† (Austin, Nolan and O’Donnell 49). The novel depicts how Barton discovered what it takes to be a good IT manager, which is far from the assumption he had before. This is manifested from the fact that despite him being an IT manager, he had absolutely no knowledge with regard to the complexity resided â€Å"below the floorboards† of IT system (Austin, Nolan and O’Donnell 46). Therefore, the only way to prove a point was by advancing his education through reading of books pertaining to IT. At the very beginning, we find that Barton’s plans to engage only five senior members of the staff while excluding others like John Cho, who is responsible for security matters did not go well with the other members of the staff. From the argument, all the senior members of the IT staff expected the discussion to involve every staff member so that they could amicable talks of things that are going on, the challenges facing the IT and future risks for the company. Nevertheless, Barton had no such plans as we see through Fenton’s and Ruben’s interjections during the meeting leading to breakdown of discussion (Austin, Nolan and O’Donnell 40). His plans also failed due to the fact that despite him being the senior most manager of the company, he had no enough knowledge of IT issues as manifested during his discussion with the senior members of the staff. An IT organization is structured in that manner to ensure that work is performed in accordance with the missions of the organization so that the goals can be met. This ensures that each department or employee knows what the organization expects of him or her for effective

Hindrance to Effective Communication Essay Example for Free

Hindrance to Effective Communication Essay New technology such as smart phones should be a great asset and a powerful aid to helping us work more efficiently. We can respond to urgent emails on the go, refer to useful websites and look up quick facts. However, these gadgets, as well helping us, can also prove to be a hindrance providing information overload and constant interruptions. We receive so many emails and are exposed to so much information that it can be hard to distil what is actually important and what isn’t. We fill our brains with clutter and lose the ability to focus on our priorities and spend our time responding to trivial emails. We think we are multi-tasking but actually we are becoming less productive. We read each email but don’t always process the information we need. As a result, we risk irritating the sender by asking them to remind us what they said or to send the email again. More worryingly, we allow ourselves to be distracted from more important tasks by the seeming urgency of each email that comes in. This information overload doesn’t only impact the way we process information ourselves but can also have a negative impact on the way others perceive us. It is all too easy to give the impression that you are not listening to the other person. It can be quite obvious even on the telephone that you are distracted by your inbox rather than giving the speaker your full attention. In a face-to-face meeting, of course, it is only too apparent when the person you are talking to is distracted by their smart phone rather than focusing on the content of the meeting. In the past several years, texting and instant messaging have become phenomena that few of us have been able to escape. Though most popular with the younger generations, it is becoming increasingly common to see people of all ages absorbed in silent conversations on their cell phones. The availability of constant, instant communication makes many people feel connected to their friends in ways they never were before. But do these printed messages and instant responses help or hinder us socially? The instant messaging fad brought abbreviations such as LOL (Laugh Out Loud) and BRB (Be Right Back) into our language as commonly accepted words. The younger generations chatted happily in this new language while everyone else struggled to understand what BTW (By the Way) and IDK (I Dont Know) meant. This phenomenon spread over into texting as children as young as five received the latest models of cell phones to communicate with their friends and family. Though everyone with a cell phone is clearly well-connected to other people, the question remains whether engaging in such constant, abbreviated communication is a help or a hindrance in personal relationship skills. Over the past decade there has been a dramatic difference in the attitudes and communication styles of the younger generations, but how much of this change has been compounded by the lack of face to face communication advocated by the texting craze? There is no way to tell for certain whether texting and instant messaging have actually caused the breakdown of one-on-one, face-to-face communication with people, but I believe it has not helped. Instead of using cell phones as a mere communication tool, many young people view them as a necessity they could not possibly live without. We have all seen people glued to their phones, their fingers flying over the keys as they stand in line at the store, or are walk down the mall, and even frighteningly enough, while they are driving. In one case, a pair of girls walking together in the mall admitted that they were texting each other! I have even been engaged in a conversation with someone when they whipped out their phone to send a text message to someone else! Is this the kind of society we are encouraging by allowing young people to be so dependent on their phones? A society where face to face communication all but ceases to exist in place of disembodied text messages, even when the person you are talking to is standing beside you? It may be true that the people sending and receiving those text messages are communicating with each other, but what does it say to the people who are actually physically around them? What happened to the days when you could walk through the store and complete strangers would smile and greet you as you passed? Have the basic societal manners of years gone by disappeared for good? Using cell phones to talk or text is not a bad thing in itself. However, it is my opinion that certain rules of etiquette should be applied when using them in order to maintain a respectful relationship with everyone you are in contact with. Being glued to your cell phone puts off a very distinct signal that you are unavailable and unapproachable to everyone around you. If you text a friend while talking to someone else you are telling the person in front of you that the friend is more important than they are. Bad grammar and spelling are also compounded by electronic communication. Constantly using abbreviations and fragments in instant communication ingrains these bad habits into a person. English teachers have always struggled to encourage correct spelling and grammar in their students. Now, with texting and instant messaging becoming so prevalent, their jobs are that much harder. And it is not just in the classroom where spelling and grammar have fallen by the wayside. Businesses who are interested in maintaining a high level of professionalism are often hard-pressed to find applicants who can spell, speak, and write properly. So, what can we do to help those people who are addicted to their phones remember that there is more to life than texting and instant messaging? I believe that parents should try to encourage their teenagers to talk on the phone for long conversations, rather than texting back and forth 500 times. Doing so will help teens develop real conversation skills which are not possible in the lingo of texting. Also, everyone should be encouraged to give their full attention to the person they are talking to. If you are engaged in a conversation with someone who starts texting some0one else, kindly ask them to finish talking with you first. If they refuse, simply walk away. I have used this method myself very effectively. Usually, if the person cares about you at all, they will realize how rude their behavior is. So, is texting and instant messaging a help or a hindrance? I believe it is both. Texting and instant messaging can be wonderful forms of communication when implemented correctly, but they can also be abused and have adverse effects. People of all ages need to realize that moderation is the key when using alternate forms of communication. By understanding when these forms are appropriate and when they are not, people can gain valuable communication skills, be more likely to absorb correct spelling and grammar principles, be more productive in the business world and appear far more approachable to the world in general. Since society as a whole is becoming increasingly dependent on the instant communication provided by cell phones, I believe that we must all do what we can to engage in respectful behavior ourselves and encourage it in others. Excellent communication, proper grammar and spelling do not have to be things of ages past. With a little effort and encouragement we can all help ensure that these important values of yesteryears are around for future generations. Texting is the preferred method of communication for young people. According to an article by Mike Flacy, DigitalTrends, One in ten young adults between the ages of 18 to 24 report that they send or receive at least 200 text messages per day (approximately 6,000 messages per month). The next age group, 25-34 year olds, typically average about 42 texts per day and this trend continues to decrease down to about 5 texts a day for the 65 and older group. 200 text messages per day? Do they have time to do anything else in life? Will these young adults get carpal tunnel syndrome of the thumbs? Do you prefer to text rather than talk? According to the survey, Most people are too occupied and busy in todays world that they hardly get enough time to have an elaborated conversation on phone, and hence prefer to communicate via text. I can see the attraction to texting, however I do like to hear a persons voice. The emotions and flavor of the conversation can be misunderstood more easily through texting. After all, you cant hear the sighs and laughter while texting. Yes, you can text little acronyms like LOL and put little smiley faces in your text, but sarcasm and irony are lost in texting. I do like to get little morning text messages from my friends far away, and it is how I communicate with my son most of the time. But I would have to say, my preferred method of communication is voice or Skype. With texting taking over, hands-free devices are even more important. Many of the Smartphones have the capability of translating voice into text to send text messages without typing. A good quality Bluetooth headset with noise canceling makes this process much better. Do you have a Bluetooth mobile headset? I have a Droid X, which is a bit cumbersome to hold up to your ear to talk. I love having my Bluetooth headset to use, especially for multitasking around the house while talking on the phone. And of course with more and more states requiring hands-free devices while driving, a good headset is essential. Do you have one? Whats your favorite? Meanwhile, dont get into any thumb wrestling contest with anyone under 30 years of age. You KNOW their thumbs are agile and strong from texting a bazillion words per minute.

Generational Gaps And Conflicts Essay -- Literary Analysis

In the short story Who’s Irish by Gish Jen and Everyday Use written by Alice Walker, both authors address generational conflicts between mothers and daughters, as well as struggles to coexist while living in very different cultural mindsets. The moral of both stories is that cross-cultural issues exist in every family tree and we often find comfort in unlikely places. While a mother may not agree with her daughter’s choices she never loses love, and while a daughter may not like decisions that are made by their mother she never loses respect. Both are stories about women going through struggle to integrate and adept into modern American life, two mothers struggle to understand their daughters and the lives they are immersed in. Gish Jen is trying to communicate a sense of loss a mother experiences because she does not understand her daughter and struggles to adapt in Who’s Irish. The authors point is that American life through the eyes of an elderly foreigner is hardly understandable, things like, the wife being the bread winner, career oriented women, marital problems, and gender specific roles that are too rigid. Through the grandmother's voice; the author develops these themes with humor and sympathy, written in broken English, the she intends for the reader to see how difficult the world is to express in a language that is foreign to you the reader, perhaps as a way to contrast how different her thinking is compared to the world she lives in, America. The author emphasizes the grandmothers love for both her daughter and granddaughter throughout, her love for her family never ends in spite of her confusion over their culture and the way they choose to live, constantly comparing the way situatio ns and people are to the wa... ...ish was more thoughtful and caring in trying to become accustomed to her daughters ways, whereas Mama in Everyday Use was more rigid, she preferred her lifestyle the way it was and she had no intention of changing, nor could she couldn’t understand why Dee would want anything more, as she and Maggie were happy where they were at. The irony of both stories isn’t hateful or bitter but a message of love and caring despite differences. In the end we are left wondering whether the results of the quandaries are right or wrong, and to question our own motives with our families, relationships, and lives. Works Cited Jen, Gish. "Who's Irish." 1999. Literature: Craft and Voice. Vol. 1. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2010. 105-10. Print. Fiction. Walker, Alice. "Everyday Use." 1973. Literature: Craft and Voice. Vol. 1. Boston: McGraw- Hill, 2010. 608-13. Print. Fiction.

Character analysis of The Scarlett Letter

Character Analysis Essay. The Scarlet Letter â€Å"Grief does not change you, Hazel. It reveals you. † These are the words of John Green in The Fault in Our stars. This also applies somewhat to Arthur Timescale in The Scarlet Letter. Grief does not change him but his reaction to grief changes throughout the book. Reverend Timescale changes In the beginning, middle and end of the book. Rev Timescale Is religiously strict and Is well trusted In the beginning of the book.Timescale is very strict and doesn't Like any funny business In his congregation. This Is evident when Hester Is getting out of Jail and someone In the rood says â€Å"†¦ The Reverend Master Timescale, her godly pastor, takes It very grievously that such a scandal should have come upon his congregation. † (48). He does not support his flock being led Into temptation as he Is considered very righteous and for all everyone knows, he mind as well become the next Pope. He Is also well trusted amongst the people of New England.How much they trust him is best said by governor Bellingham, â€Å"the responsibility of this woman's soul lies greatly with you. It behooves you, therefore, to exhort her to repentance, and to confession, as a proof and consequence thereof. † (62). The people trust him with their souls, which, at that time period was worth more than anything in the world. In the middle of the book, timescale becomes guilty. No matter who you are, there is temptation. Timescale explains why he fell in to temptation and how he feels about Hester. â€Å"†¦ Old as I was, and misshapen as I was -, that the simple bliss which is scattered far and wide, for all mankind to gather up, might yet be This is how strongly timescale felt about Hester yet he continues to beat himself up for it. He explains this to Chlorinating indirectly when he asks, â€Å"you deal not, take it, in medicine for the soul! † (125). The reason he ‘needs medicine for the soul is becaus e of the guilt he feels for what the situation of Hester and pearl and being deceitful towards his people. At the end of the book, Timescale becomes free and reveals to the people who he really is.They say â€Å"His spirit rose, as it were, with a bound, and attained a nearer prospect of the sky, than throughout all the misery which had kept him groveling on the 85). Accepting the idea of running off with Hester and Pearl and not having to hide anymore relieving the stress he's had over the past years. Also, the people now truly know who he Is. â€Å"With a conclusive motion, he tore away his ministerial band from his breast. It was revealed! † (232). When the people see his â€Å"A† they realize whom Hester had sinned with and that the Reverend wasn't Just being modest about whom he Is.Throughout the book, Reverend Timescale changes. Everybody Changes, It's part of life. Sometimes, change Is bad, but, a lot of times change makes us better. For Timescale, even though It took his entire life, It finally set him free. Character analysis of The Scarlet Letter By timorous Character Analysis Essay: The Scarlet Letter throughout the book. Reverend Timescale changes in the beginning, middle and Rev Timescale is religiously strict and is well trusted in the beginning of the book.Timescale is very strict and doesn't like any funny business in his congregation. This is evident when Hester is getting out of Jail and someone in the crowd says â€Å"†¦ The Reverend Master Timescale, her godly pastor, takes it very does not support his flock being led into temptation as he is considered very righteous and for all everyone knows, he mind as well become the next Pope. He is feels about Hester. â€Å"†¦ Old as I was, and misshapen as I was that the simple bliss which is scattered far and wide, for all mankind to gather up, might yet be mine. (69). P for it. He explains this to Chlorinating indirectly when he asks, â€Å"you deal not, I the Accepting the idea of running off with Hester and Pearl and not people now truly know who he is. â€Å"With a conclusive motion, he tore away his they realize whom Hester had sinned with and that the Reverend wasn't Just being modest about whom he is. Throughout the book, Reverend Timescale changes. Everybody Changes, it's part of life. Sometimes, change is bad, but, a lot of times change makes us better. For Timescale, even though it took his entire life, it finally set him free.

Characteristics of Philosophical Reasoning

How is the use of reasoning into the framework of my thesis research plan? Answer . a. Characteristics of Philosophical Reasoning Before directly answering the questions above, I'll describe a little understanding of philosophical reasoning itself. According JuJunSuriasumantri, Reasoning is a thinking process in drawing a conclusion in the form of knowledge. So reasoning is the thinking process started from empirical observation that produces a number of concepts and understanding. As an activity of thinking reasoning has certain haracteristics.The first feature is a logical thought process, which is defined as logical thinking activities according to certain patterns or in other words according to certain logic. The second characteristic is the nature of the analytical thinking process. Analytic properties are the consequence of the existence of a certain thought pattern. The analysis is essentially an activity of thinking based on certain measures. Also according to JintutNocturna, the characteristics of reasoning that is thorough, fundamental, and speculative. The nature of its thinking is comprehensive.A philosopher does not know the content of science is only from the perspective of science itself, but they wanted to see the nature of science in the perspective of others. They wanted to connect science with other aspects. They wanted to know the relation of science to morals and regard science with religion. They wanted to believe what science knows that can bring benefit or not. That is the idea that broad because it does not have limit itself and not Just in terms of one particular viewpoint. Thought philosophical want to know the relationship between sciences with others science, relationships between moral cience, art and life goals.The nature of its thinking is fundamental. A philosopher does not believe it the truth the knowledge gained. They were always in doubt and questioning: Why science can be called the true? How the assessment process based on these criteria is? Is the criterion true? Then what is its own right? Like a circle and any questions always arise continuously. That is, thinking until the results of a fundamental or essential objectscan be learned for all the rationale and scientific value. So, do not Just stop at peripheries(skin), but penetrating into its depths. The ature of its thinking is speculative.Philosophers speculate on the truth. Speculative nature of it, is also a philosopher continue to test and then gave birth to a knowledge and can answer the question of the validity of the trust. Based on the characteristics is an activity that uses the potential for the widest possible sense and freely without being limited by anything radically, systematically, universal and comprehensive as well as speculative and fundamental in revealing the nature of a truth. It is the ideas obtained and provide a basis for further thinking. The results of its thought were lways intended as a basis for exploring a new area of knowledge.Based on characteristics of the philosophy of the above , it can be concluded that philosophy is an activity that uses the broadest reasonable potential and freely without being restricted by anything radically,sistematic universal , comprehensive and non- speculative and fundamental in nature reveals the truth . That is, the ideas that come form the basis for further thoughts . The results of his thought was always intended as a basis for exploring new areas of knowledge. In the preparation of the thesis , ust be based on scientific studies that can be proven.Scientific knowledge is based A. Ontology Ontology is a branch of philosophy that talks about that there . In terms of science , the foundation of ontology questioned about objects that can be studied by science , what its essential form , and how it relates to human perception such as thinking , feeling , and clicking sense led to knowledge. Ontology is the study of objects that are not visible on one particular embodiment , which discusses that there are universal , that is trying to find a core that is loaded every fact which encompasses all of reality n all its forms .The existence of all things is an aspect of reality that transcends all differences between the objects and living beings , between the types and individuals . Of the discussion raises some views that are grouped into multiple streams of thought namely Materialism Flow is said that the essence of everything that exists is matter . Something there ( le material ) may only born there. Idealism(spiritualism) This stream replied weaknesses of materialism , which says that it is precisely the nature of spiritual beings (spiritual ) . Is the idea that spiritual world is more real han the material .Dualism The flow of material and wanted to unite the ideas , which argues that the essence of beings ( the fact ) in this universe is composed of two sources , namely the material and the spiritual Agnosticism This flow is the opinion o f the philosophers who take a skeptical attitude , which is free of any answers that may be true and it may not. B. Epistemology Object study epistemology is questioning how something is coming and how to find out, how to differentiate with others . So with regard to the circumstances of time and space about something .Epistemological foundation is what allows the process of getting knowledge of logic , ethics , aesthetics , and the procedure how to obtain scientific truth , moral goodness and beauty of art , and what is the definition . Examines moral epistemology about the epistemic evaluation of moral Judgment and moral theories. In epistemology appears multiple streams of thought,namely : Meaningful experience ( emperies ) , where human knowledge acquired from sensory experience . Rationalism Without denying the huge benefits of sensory experiences in human life , but the erception of the senses is only used to stimulate the intellect .So the sense is above the sensory experienc e and emphasize the deductive method. Positivism A synthesis of empiricism and rationalism . By taking the point of departure from empiricism , but have sharpened the experiment , which is able to objectively determine the validity and reliability of knowledge . Intuitionism Intuition is not the same as feeling , however, is the result of understanding the evolution of high that only human . The ability to understand the full truth , which is fixed and unique . C. Axiology Axiology is the philosophical value . This aspect is related to the value of the (1 ) good and bad , and (2) beautiful and ugly .The first category of category : value under the study of philosophy called ethics or behavior , while the second category is the object of the study of philosophy or aesthetic beauty. Ethics also called moral philosophy ethics ( moral philosophy) , which comes from the word ethos ( Greek ) which means character . Moral derived from the word mos or mores ( Latin ) which means habit . In the Indonesian term is defined moral or ethical decency . Material object of ethics is human behavior or actions , being the object of a formal ethics is good or bad , moral or immoral. Human morality is the object of study ethic that has aged very long .Since human society is formed , which is in accordance with the behavioral issues of morality have been discussed . Associated with it , then came two theories that explain how a behavior that can be measured ethically . The theory in question is Deontological and Theological . a. Deontological . Deontological theories inspired by the thought of Immanuel Kant , who seem rigid , onservative and preserve the status quo , which states that the merits of a behavior is assessed in terms of the act itself , and not the result . A good behavior if that behavior fit the existing norms . b.Theological Theological theory more emphasizing results . A piece of good behavior if the behavior is much more profitable than harm , where gains and los ses are seen from the indicators of human interest . This theory raises two views , namely egoism and utilitarianism ( utilisme ) . People who teach is Jeremy Bentham (1742 – 1832) , which is then corrected by John Stuart Mill ( 1806-1873 ) . ?Aesthetics Aesthetics are also called beauty philosophy ( philosophy of beauty) , which is derived from the word aisthetika or aisthesis ( Greek ) which means that the things that can be perceived by the senses or sensory perception .Discuss aesthetic issues related to critical reflection on values over something called Indak or not beautiful . On the way from the era of ancient Greek philosophy until now appears the question of aesthetics , namely : what is the question that beauty , the beauty that is both objective and subjective , the beauty of the size , the role of beauty in human life and he beauty of the relationship with the truth .So the question was being debated attractive especially if it is associated with religion and the values of decency , because they never reach completion. b. How to Use On Such reasoning In My Thesis Research Plan? From the description of the reasoning characteristics above can be described that in scientific research on my thesis should refer to the three scientific studies that can be proved. Scientific knowledge based on ontology, Epistemology and Axiology.In this case I plan on studying†The Use of Portfolio Assessment in English Language Course of Samarinda Polytechnic Students† In this case, first of all I relate my research to the study of ontology in relation to science, the foundation of ontology questioned about the objects studied by science, how is the essential form, and how it relates to human perception in the form of thinking, feeling, and senses that produce the knowledge.Here, I will review first the definition of the assessment itself, including the types of assessment that exist in the world of education, then I describe of these species leads to the portfolio assessment and its definition. After that I gave evidence o the theory of portfolio assessment that has been around for examples of this include also the terms of portfolio assessment itself. After reviewing the terms of ontology, I will review my research in terms of epistemology.ObJect of the study in epistemology is questioning how something is coming and how to find out, how to distinguish with the other. So this part will deal with regard to the circumstances of space and time about something. The cornerstone of epistemology is what is the process to get the knowledge by logic, ethics, aesthetics, and the procedure and how o obtain scientific truth, moral goodness also beauty of art, and what the definition. Epistemic moral of epistemology examines the evaluation of moral judgments andmoral theories.From the foundation of epistemology above, I can describe my research on these processes in which this study took place during the assessment was given in one semester and then the results are measured from the students who follow courses in English. From the view of epistemology, my scientific research shows how the sequence of events and portfolio assessment process was ut in place, and inside there are also barriers faced by faculty and students in the provision of portfolio assessment and also the excess deficiency.Assessment indicators are also included in the review epistemology which I will discuss in my research. The third study that will be entered in my thesis that scientific research based on the view of Axiology. Axiology is the philosophical value. Aspects of this value is related to the following categories: (1) good and bad, and (2) beautiful and ugly. The first category of value under the study of philosophy called ethics or ehavior, while the second category is an object of the study of philosophy or aesthetic beauty.In relation to my thesis of scientific research, which involves study of axiology or the value of research results to the people, in this case the use of portfolios can provide benefits and can be used in the assessing of English language and be reviewed again if it can increase the score of the English language Samarinda Polytechnic Students. In addition, my research is certainly has the weaknesses that can be added to further research in subsequent studies, so that the value and enefits of this research is philosophically continues to grow and not static at one JuJun S, Suriasumantri, Filsafat Ilmu, Sebuah Pengantar Populer.